《365彩票在线计划》(ITAR) 和 《365彩票在线计划》 are two important United States export control laws that affect 的 manufacturing,
技术的销售和分销.
These regulations seek to control access to specific types of 技术 and associated
data. The overarching goal of 的se regulations and associated legislation is to
prevent 的 disclosure or transfer of sensitive 信息 to a foreign national.
ITAR contains a United States Munitions List (USML) of restricted articles and services.
EAR contains a Commerce Control List (CCL) of regulated commercial items, including
那些既有军事用途又有商业用途的物品.
365彩票在线过滤’s efforts to comply with 的 ITAR and EAR are detailed below. It
is a framework for NMT employees engaged in development, research, testing, evaluation,
基础研究以外的技术的使用和可能的出口. 这个页面
is intended to provide a basic understanding of export 管理办法的规定
的目的 NMT的出口合规计划 is to achieve and sustain an exceptional program of compliance with export laws,
regulations, codes and statues, by all University’ activities and to implement this
程序在最“商业友好”的方式可能.
出口法律法规概述
The United States export laws and regulations operate to restrict 的 use of and access
to controlled 信息, goods, and 技术 for reasons of national security
或者贸易保护. 出口管制条例并不是新的. 联邦法规
restricting 的 export of goods and 技术 out of 的 country have been around
从1940年代开始. 但近年来，出口管制合规问题受到重视
has increased because of heightened concerns about homeland security, 的 proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, drug trafficking, and leaks of U.S. 技术
对外国竞争者.
For assistance with this process and with obtaining an export license if necessary,
请联系365彩票在线过滤 研究合规办公室. The process of obtaining an export license from 的 government can be lengthy, so
请做相应的计划.
365彩票在线过滤 has a subscription to Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative
(花旗银行). 有各种各样的培训，包括出口管制. 请访问
的 负责任的 & 研究的伦理行为 网站. If you do not have account please register for an account under New Mexico
矿业技术研究所. 现有的出口合规课程有多种
modules that are applicable depending on your role and what type of research you are
做.
一般规定
In general, 的 export 管理办法的规定 cover four main types of University activities:
受控制信息的转移, including technical data, to persons and entities outside 的 United States;
受管制实物物品的装运, such as scientific equipment, from 的 United States to a foreign country;
Verbal, written, electronic, or visual disclosures of controlled scientific and technical
信息 related to export-controlled items to foreign nationals in 的 United States. 这样的
一次转移称为A “出口” 并受到监管，因为转移是 “认为” 前往其居住或公民所在的国家;
前往某些受制裁或禁运的国家旅行 以教学或研究为目的.
需要政府许可吗?
Under 的 export 管理办法的规定, 的 export of certain goods and 技术 may
be prohibited or a government license may be required to proceed with 的 export.
While most exports do not require government licenses, licenses are required for exports
那就是美国.S. 政府认为“受管制”的是:
国际贸易管理局.S. 商务部(EAR) -(亦称商业管制清单). 《365彩票在线计划》涉及军民两用物品，
such as computers or pathogens, that are designed for commercial use, but have 的
军事应用潜力.
财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC) Regulations OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions that have
been imposed against specific countries based on reasons of foreign policy, national
安全，或国际协议. 目前受…约束的所有国家名单
在OFAC网站上也可以找到抵制计划.
基础研究 & 公共领域排除
Because 的 365彩票在线过滤 embraces 的 concepts of academic freedom and open publication
and dissemination of research findings and results, 的 export 管理办法的规定
提出独特的挑战. 幸运的是，EAR和ITAR都排除了基本面因素
从法规的要求入手进行研究. 基础研究的定义
as "...basic and applied research in science and engineering, 的 results of which
ordinarily are published and shared broadly within 的 scientific community, as distinguished
from proprietary research and from Industrial development, design, production, and
product utilization, 的 results of which ordinarily are restricted for proprietary
或者国家安全原因.” [National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 189, National Policy on 的 Transfer of
科学、技术和工程信息]
Information which is publicly available also is excluded from 的 purview of 的 export
管理办法的规定. 为了保证这些排除条款的适用，研究人员
should publish 的ir findings to 的 fullest extent possible and should not agree
to confidentiality clauses or o的r terms that restrict 的 dissemination of research
资料及结果.
The fundamental research and public domain exclusions do not apply to tangible items
被带到或运往美国境外的货物.S. 在这种情况下，这些项目必须
对它们进行分析，以确定它们是否受到出口管制.
Federal funding agencies are prohibited from issuing funding to faculty engaged in
恶意的外国人才招聘计划. 因此，该大学禁止参加
在应聘外籍恶性人才时，面向全体员工.
诋毁外国人才招聘计划
恶意外国人才招聘计划的定义
诋毁外国人才招聘计划 were defined by Congress in 的 2022年芯片和科学法案. 诋毁外国人才招聘计划are programs, positions or activities sponsored by a country of concern* or by certain
学术机构. 它们包括下列一个或多个指标:
